Neck Gland Surgeries
Th The salivary glands are responsible for producing and secreting saliva in the mouth. Saliva is very important for starting the digestion process and maintaining the health of the mouth and teeth.
- Thyroid gland
- Parathyroid glands
- Salivary glands
- Sometimes lymph nodes related to tumors or infections
1- Thyroid Gland Surgeries
(Common Procedures:)
1- Lobectomy:
- Removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland, usually when there is a localized nodule or tumor.
2- Subtotal Thyroidectomy:
- Removal of most of the thyroid gland, leaving a small portion intact.
3- Total Thyroidectomy:
- Complete removal of the thyroid gland, often performed in cases of cancer or significant enlargement.
4- Nodule Excision:
- Removal of only the lump or cyst within the gland.
Reasons for Thyroid Surgery:
- Benign or malignant tumors.
- Goiter (thyroid enlargement) causing pressure on the trachea or esophagus.
- Hyperthyroidism that does not respond to medication or radioactive iodine therapy.
- Suspicious lumps or cysts found in imaging or biopsy.
Parathyroid Gland Surgeries
Purpose:
- Removal of one or more parathyroid glands when there is primary hyperparathyroidism or tumors.
- Correction of calcium and phosphate levels in the body
Types:
- Focused Parathyroidectomy: Removal of a single gland.
- Subtotal or Total Parathyroidectomy: Removal of more than one gland.
Salivary Gland Surgeries
Reasons:
- Benign tumors (e.g., pleomorphic adenoma).
- Malignant tumors.
- Chronic infections or salivary duct stones blocking saliva flow.
Types:
- Parotidectomy: Removal of the parotid gland.
- Submandibular Gland Excision: Removal of the submandibular gland.
- Sublingual Gland Excision: Removal of the sublingual gland.
Neck Lymph Node Dissection
Purpose:
Performed to remove the spread of cancer from the larynx, pharynx, or thyroid gland.
Types:
- Selective Neck Dissection – Removal of specific lymph node groups.
- Modified Radical Neck Dissection – Removal of most lymph nodes while preserving some structures.
- Radical Neck Dissection – Complete removal of lymph nodes and surrounding tissues in the neck.
Frequently asked questions
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